British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-report variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized international competition involving winter sports was introduced just five years after the beginning of the modern Olympics in 1896. This competition, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the primary time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, though the skating competition was not truly held until October, some three months after the other events were over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) received the first Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut buddies who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions have been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who have been considered professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, won the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs occasions, as effectively because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously won all three other Grand Slam events the year earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as properly.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of recent Zealand won the primary of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them received all but one of the gold medals. To be able to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of one male and one feminine participant from each country. I learn an exquisite ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point type of every part was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. During the "twin circulation interval," till the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro have been accepted, however after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to celebrate an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 had been formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held each four years in the identical calendar yr as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games were every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv network in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with pink legs against a gold background, those weren't the official colors of the empire. The German Navy was originally recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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