British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British group and American Theresa Weld, who received the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian nations, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The primary organized international competition involving winter sports activities was launched simply 5 years after the start of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian nations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the first time within the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the other events had been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s figure skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating events.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold price today medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, shut pals who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated under the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events were 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought of professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. Within the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs occasions, as effectively because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand received all three other Grand Slam occasions the 12 months earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar year Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand received the primary of his three career gold medals. Australian teams, which between them gained all but one of many gold medals. In order to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from each country. I read a wonderful e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level type of every part was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "dual circulation interval," until the ultimate deadlines had been reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro had been accepted, however after that point only the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held every 4 years in the same calendar 12 months as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of every day and broadcast on the CBS tv community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States profitable silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with purple legs towards a gold background, those weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized because the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) became the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).