British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and received the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record number of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British team and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the 43 medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The first organized international competitors involving winter sports was introduced just 5 years after the birth of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian international locations and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included in the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not really held until October, some three months after the other occasions have been over. The great Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance in the throwing events made the distinction, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close associates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and trained under the identical coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine occasions had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been thought of professionals and have been thus banned from Olympic competition. Within the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, gained the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver in the men’s and pairs occasions, as nicely because the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had previously received all three different Grand Slam occasions the yr before, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand gained the primary of his three profession gold medals. Australian teams, which between them gained all however one of many gold medals. In order to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from every country. I learn an exquisite e book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, the place at one point type of every little thing was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) began distributing solely euros on January 1, 2002. Through the "twin circulation interval," till the ultimate deadlines had been reached for changeover, both national currencies and the euro were accepted, however after that time only the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, سعر الذهب Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games had been held every 4 years in the same calendar year because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the end of every day and broadcast on the CBS television community in the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia ending with the bronze. Gold-medal-successful ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with pink legs towards a gold background, those were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially recognized as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).